What is the extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ)?

Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) refers to the authority that an incorporated city has to exercise certain powers beyond its boundaries, specifically within a designated area adjacent to the city. This area allows cities to extend their zoning and development regulations, ensuring that future growth is managed to alleviate potential issues such as urban sprawl and unregulated development. By having this jurisdiction, cities can plan for infrastructure, public services, and land use in a way that supports orderly growth and protects the city's interests even outside its immediate borders. This concept is particularly significant in urban planning and development, as it helps maintain the character and function of both the city and its surrounding areas. Other options, such as those related to schools, common interest developments, or agricultural designations, do not capture the essence of ETJ as it pertains to city governance and planning.